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The Somerville Community Path is a paved mixed-use path in Somerville, Massachusetts, running 0.8 mile (1.3 km) from the Alewife Linear Park border to Lowell Street via Davis Square.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.somervillema.gov/departments/ospcd/community-path )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://blog.mass.gov/transportation/greendot/somerville-community-path-extension-celebrated/ )〕 The Somerville Community Path is a continuation of the Cambridge Linear Park, which runs from the Cambridge-Somerville border west to Alewife Station, the Fitchburg Cutoff Path, and the Minuteman Bikeway. Proceeding eastbound, the bicycle and pedestrian paths diverge slightly just before Seven Hills Park,〔(City Of Somerville - Maps of the City )〕 to pass through Davis Square. Pedestrians have grade-level crosswalks, and bicyclists are routed via nearby streets or may walk their bikes.〔 They join again at Grove Street〔http://www.somervillema.gov/CoS_Content/images/city_map.jpg〕 and continue to Lowell Street (though there is an MBTA busway linking Grove Street to College Avenue).〔Another sign near Davis Square calls this the "College Ave to Cedar St Segment".〕 The original path connected Alewife Linear Park to Davis Square, and was completed in 1985. A stretch of 0.8 mile (1.3 km) heading east from Davis Square to Cedar Street was constructed in 1992, and in 2013, construction began on a further extension to Lowell Street, which officially opened in August of 2015. ==History== The Boston and Lowell Railroad was chartered in 1830 and started service in 1835. The main line is now the MBTA Lowell Line. From near Alewife on the Cambridge-Arlington border, to Lowell Street in Somerville, the Cambridge Linear Park and Somerville Community Path follow a railroad right-of-way that was laid out in 1870, and later known as the "Fitchburg Freight Cutoff", "Somerville Freight Cut-off",〔(world.nycsubway.org/United States/Boston, Massachusetts/MBTA Red Line )〕 "Somerville Freight Spur", or Davis Square Freight Cut-Off.〔(City Of Somerville - Maxpak Planning )〕 (In the 1980s and 1990s, after the Red Line extension, there remained an active freight spur from the Lowell Line to the "MaxPak" site, where the last industrial user went out of business in 2002.) The Boston and Lowell built the connection from its main line (at Somerville Junction, near modern-day Lowell Street),〔The Park at Somerville Junction, at the site of the former station, near the intersection of present-day Centre and Woodbine Streets, was dedicated on September 25, 2008.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=City of Somerville: Park at Somerville Junction )〕 to the Lexington and Arlington Railroad (now mostly converted to the Minuteman Bikeway), which the Boston and Lowell had just acquired. Passenger service ran via this connection from 1870 until 1927.〔 An extension connected to the Fitchburg Railroad main line, now the MBTA Fitchburg Line, between what are now Alewife Station and Brighton Street, Belmont. After various corporate acquisitions and the decline of railroad service in the United States, the public Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority acquired the rights of way in 1973. The existing paths from Alewife to Davis Square were created in 1985 by the MBTA, Cambridge, and Somerville,〔According to the sign at the Somerville end of Linear Park〕 in conjunction with the extension of the MBTA Red Line from Harvard to Alewife. The Davis-to-Alewife segment of the Red Line was built using a cut-and-cover method. The surface landscaping for the path was added after subway tunnel construction was complete. Between Davis and Porter, the subway diverges from the surface street pattern, using a deep bore tunnel.〔 Construction began on a quarter-mile (0.4 km) extension from Cedar Street to Lowell Street in 2013, with a targeted opening date in late 2014.〔 The extension was quietly opened in mid-2015, with an official dedication ceremony on August 19. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Somerville Community Path」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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